Raising a working puppy

So what’s the difference between raising a working puppy as opposed to a pet puppy? Drive. Building and preserving drive is the main difference in their upbringing. All dogs are motivated by the same basic instincts. They come with food and prey motivation built-in. As they grow, they develop the drive to play and earn praise from their owners.

In pet homes, prey drive is highly discouraged. When the puppy chases an object and bites it, that object can easily become a hand or foot or small child. It is difficult to teach him the difference because to the puppy, these items are all fair game. So from day one, playing tug is discouraged, sitting or lying down is rewarded. Over time, these dogs learn that being calm and submissive brings them more praise and attention.

In work/sporting dog homes, the exact opposite upbringing is applied. We want to build more prey drive in the puppy. We give him tug toys and when he plays with them, we praise and praise. Eventually you can train the puppy just by holding one of his toys. He’ll be so motivated to earn a game of tug, food rewards are no longer required. Dobie has already reached this stage. He is as motivated by a toy as he is by food. Unfortunately, to an outsider, a working puppy appears to be wild. Working puppies are corrected minimally when they are little. There is nothing worse than over-correcting a dog and shutting down its drive to play. A dog that doesn’t love playing cannot be trained to work (using reward based method) because we make work the equivalent of structured play.

Things Petsmart trainers have told me:

• don’t play tug with your puppy
• flip him over on his back so he knows you’re the pack leader
• use hand signals, with treat in hand, motion him to do the desired behaviour

Things Schutzhund trainers have told me:

• play play play all the time, teach puppy that playing with you is the best thing in the world
• praise tugging, chasing a thrown toy, fetching
• give commands in a neutral tone and posture, absolutely no hand signals
• don’t let puppy look at treat in hand before rewarding, we want eye contact
• don’t over-correct the puppy, better to under-correct and let them make mistake again
• build self confidence in the puppy, ignore him if he gets startled or scared

Please try to take all dog training advice with a grain of salt. Everyone has their own methods which they think are best. At the end of the day, the best training method is the method that works best for the dog. Each individual dog matures and learns in his own unique way so as a gentle leader you need to choose the best training method for your dog.

Here’s Dobie training with his new frisbee: